Single Thread: Single thread is easy to fatigue when using in the hardness of drilling approach, it's limited to make a tightly fixing.
Double Thread: Characterized by two independent, parallel helical paths (often with opposite hands or a staggered lead), this design inherently distributes load across multiple interfaces. It creates a redundant, interlocking system where the threads mechanically reinforce one another.
The primary benefit of double thread systems lies in their mechanical philosophy:
Redundancy: If one thread path experiences a local defect, material flaw, or cross-threading, the second path remains fully engaged, maintaining structural integrity and preventing catastrophic, immediate failure.
Improved Load Distribution: Stress is shared across twice the thread contact area, significantly reducing stress concentration on any single point. This leads to a higher tolerance for dynamic loads, vibration, and cyclic fatigue, directly extending the service life of the assembly.

Life vibrates. Things rattle. A single thread can slowly jiggle free over time. But with two threads locked together? It’s way harder to shake them both loose at the same time. They just sit there and hang on, which means your stuff stays together longer.
Look, you don’t need this for everything. For a lot of simple jobs, one thread is totally fine and easier to deal with.
But if you’re building something that absolutely cannot fail—like parts on a plane, critical medical gear, or equipment that takes a beating—that’s where the double thread earns its keep. The extra bit of effort gives you a whole lot of extra confidence.